The Strain Ellipsoid and Shear Planes in Rocks     

J.S.LEE 《地质学报》1948,(Z1):14-25

正 In discussing the origin and trend of certain types of fault,joint,cleavageand other fractures,and in petrofabric analysis it has been a common practicesince the time of G.F.Becker[1],to refer to the so-called strain-ellipsoid.But it is questionable whether those references are always made with a  相似文献   

I AND UTILIZATION IN KUNMING LAKE REGION, YUNNAN     

S.P.Chen  M.K.Soong  P.C.Huang 《地理学报(英文版)》1947,(2)

The Kunming Lake, with an area of 324 sq. kin. during its flood water time, is the largest lake in Eastern Yunnan. More than twenty streams from the surrounding mountains empty into the lake which is drained by the TangLang River to the upper Yangtze. Around the Kunming Lake is an extensive  相似文献   

白垩纪—第三纪界线的同位素地层学与钙质超微生物的“灾变性”灭绝     

K.Perch-Nielsen  J.Mckenzie  何起祥 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1983,(3)

本文总结了八个地区白垩纪—第三纪界线的生物地层资料,试图确定一个完整的连续剖面.其中,突尼斯的艾尔·凯夫剖面出露最厚,生物地层标志也最全,包括白垩纪最顶部的Micula Prinsii带;第三纪最下部Globigerina fringa带中的“界线粘土”以及Globigerina eugubina and pseudobulloides带.根据这一分带,笔者对比了各剖面的稳定同位素地层标志.资料表明,白垩纪最晚期和第三纪最早期海洋的同位素组成,差别极大.碳同位素的变化主要取决于海洋养分的变化,显然是全球性的,因而具有等时性.氧同位素的变化虽然也具全球性,但受古地理位置及古循环系统的局部影响.同位素地层与生物地层资料的一致性表明,第三系底部沉积物中的“白垩纪”超微化石,并非再搬运的,而是白垩纪—第三纪界线事件的幸存者,在第三纪最早期海洋中仍继续繁衍.这些孓遗种属在界线事件后几万年才发生灭绝,理应为事件造成的环境变化的结果,而不是事件本身引起的”灾变性”灭绝.  相似文献   

海水中甲基汞的试验性测定     

I.M.Davies  W.C.Graham  J.M.Pirie 《海洋科学》1980,4(4):61-62

一、引言 食用海鱼乃为人类从食物中摄入汞、特别是剧毒甲基汞的重要来源。不管被捕捞的海区是否受汞污染,鱼体内常含有占总汞量80—100％的甲基汞。海洋环境中的甲基汞或来源于工业废水或由自然的甲基化作用所合成。鱼能从海水和食物中积累甲基汞,但本身并不能使无机汞甲基化。甲基汞仅在有严重汞污染历史的日本水俣湾检出过。主要是在已知受汞污染地区的一些沉积物中发现有汞,然而浓度很低。有机汞一般占沉积物中总汞的1％以下,但实际上,常常少于0.1％。有人认为沉积物  相似文献   

用脉冲针状探针测量岩石碎块热导率     

T．J．Lewis H．Villinger 罗贤虎徐行  陆敬安 《海洋地质》2004,(1):73-80

针状探针内产生的热脉冲可以用来测量围岩碎块或钻井岩石碎块的热导率。当热脉冲传入探针周围的岩石碎块和水的混合物时，针状探针内温度的衰减作为时问的函数被记录下来。热脉冲产生后的探头温度、热导率和时间倒数之间渐近关系。可以在所用时间范围内精确的显示。具有较高热导率的样品内探针相对缓慢的热反应与一个脉冲的初始时间延迟相一致。有限脉冲长度和慢探针反应的综合修正表明它是小的、可预测的。和采用其它方法一样，岩石碎块热导率可以用一个模型来计算。该模型依赖于样品的水含量。如果已知分割条法的期望精度．用这种方法和分割条设备的测量结果是相当的。水、熔融石英和晶体石英的热导率测量值与它们的公认值很接近。  相似文献   

南黄海海水中悬浮体的研究   总被引：34，自引：10，他引：34  

秦蕴珊  李凡  徐善民  J.Milliman  R.Limeburner 《海洋与湖沼》1989,20(2):101-112

本文通过对海水中悬浮体样品的过滤、分析及结合海水透光度测量,得出了1983年11月和1984年7月海水中悬浮体的平面分布和垂直分布模式,即:水平分布有三个高含量区和两个低含量区,黄河及长江的现代输入物质对中部深水区基本上没有影响;垂直分布出现明显的层化现象,11月份,在密度跃层下缘出现悬浮体跃层。本区悬浮体含量和成分,具有陆间海的过渡性特征。悬浮体的主要来源是海底沉积物的再悬浮,其次是河流输入物和浮游生物。海浪是影响悬浮体分布的主要因素。潮流加强了海浪的作用,并与海流一起,将掀起的物质搬运他处。海底地形在一定条件下,控制了海浪作用的临界深度。黄海中部冷水团影响了悬浮体的水平扩散和垂直扩散。  相似文献   

Bioavailability of heavy metals bound to sediments affected by a mining spill using Solea senegalensis and Scrobicularia plana     

Riba I  Casado-Martínez MC  Blasco J  DelValls TA 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):395-399

After the Aznalcóllar mining spill (April, 1998) different ecosystems along the Guadiamar river and the Guadalquivir estuary were impacted by high concentrations of metals. The concentration of metals Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu and As has been detected as a good tracer of the pathway of the toxic spill. Different individuals of the fish Solea senegalensis and the clam Scrobicularia plana were exposed to contaminated sediments after the accidental spill in the south-west Spain. The induction of metallothioneins in fish and the bioaccumulation of metals in clams were determined in different tissues to determine the biological adverse effect associated with the heavy metals from the spill. A relationship between the enrichment of metals in the tissues and the induction of metallothioneins was determined for those assays performed using contaminated sediments. The bioaccumulation of metals indicates that the risk associated with the spill should be continuously evaluated to establish the sublethal effects related to the accident.  相似文献   

Evaluating prey capture by larval mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) as a potential biomarker for contaminants     

Weis JS  Samson J  Zhou T  Skurnick J  Weis P 《Marine environmental research》2003,55(1):27-38

We evaluated larval prey capture as a "behavioral biomarker" of contamination by examining feeding behavior of larval mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) from many different sites, including a severely contaminated "Superfund" site, moderately contaminated sites, and reference areas. Prey capture ability was related to sediment contaminant levels. The levels of contaminants at a site were highly correlated with each other, so that the impact of individual contaminants was confounded. The number of captures of brine shrimp by mummichog larvae from all sites was highly variable, but significant negative correlations of prey capture were seen with mercury, lead, zinc, cadmium, and PCBs. As observed previously with adults, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) did not appear to impair prey capture ability. The only site in which prey capture rates of 8-day old larvae were severely affected was the most highly contaminated Superfund site, Berry's Creek, NJ. This implies that larval prey capture is not as sensitive a behavioral biomarker for contamination as adult behavior studied previously.  相似文献   

南中国海两侧弧—陆碰撞构造：台湾和民都洛     

Suppe  J 李士范 《海洋地质译丛》1993,(4):24-29

  相似文献   

南黄海浅层声学地层的初步探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

秦蕴珊  赵一阳  郑铁民  唐宝珏  J.D.Milliman 《海洋与湖沼》1988,19(5):401-409

利用数字地震仪、地质脉冲仪和3.5kH_Z真浅层剖面仪测量结果显示:南黄海地层可分为三个大层组,即第四系、上第三系和下第三系(或第三系以前的地层)。它们分别沉积在南、北两个沉积中心中,这两个沉积中心始终控制着盆地的沉积。在盆地发展过程中,西部大陆的物质一直是盆地沉积的主要物质来源。第四纪时,黄河已经显示了它对南黄海影响的主导地位。无论是第三纪还是第四纪沉积物均以陆相为主。第四纪的地质历史是复杂多变的,至少有两次以上的成陆过程。  相似文献